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Blink and Digital Communication

April 26, 2005 | Comments 10 Comments

Ever since I read Blink by Malcolm Gladwell I’ve been thinking quite a bit about how people communicate online and how easy it is to have your message lost when it’s turned to bits and bytes. If you’ve not read Blink, I urge you to do so. It’s an easy and thought-provoking read.

I finished it up a few weeks back and have been tossing it around my brain ever since. It’s all about inter-personal communication, snap judgment and mind reading and it shares all sorts of illumination stories about how we make decisions and interact with each other.

What it doesn’t do is get much into how we interact digitally. Here we have a writer that is able to give me a sense of him and his message within the first few paragraphs. But he’s a writer, and very good one, by trade. And he should know how to help put a clear picture in one’s mind quickly as he wrote the book on it. But what about the rest of us? What do people think when they read our e-mails, our posts and our Instant Messages?

He talks about the concept of “thin-slicing” which is “the ability of our unconscious to find patterns in situations and people based on very narrow ‘slices’ of experience.” The Web is the ultimate playground for thin-slicing. Your average Web user thin-slices everything they see and it’s just soooo damn easy to move on to something else. The same goes for e-mail, etc.

All of this creates some unique challenges for the digital communicator. All we have are narrow slices of experience and quite often the pattern doesn’t do a good job of reflecting the person or situation behind it. We’re usually missing some essential clues due to the nature of digital mediums. The clues may be there, they’re just different to what most of us are used to.

Digital Mind Reading

Malcolm talks quite a bit about how our subconscious picks up on subtle clues when communicating with people. Things like vocal inflection and micro-expressions.

Whenever you’re talking with someone you’re picking up so much more than their words. I don’t think it’s all that different when communicating digitally. The difference is the clues.

One of the examples in the book deals with how packaging effects how people taste things. For some odd, yet totally proven reason, the visual appearance of a Mountain Dew can, for example, influence how we perceive the taste of Mountain Dew. It doesn’t make a whole lot of obvious sense, but it’s true.

When your communication via a Web site, for example, your audience doesn’t have the benefit of seeing your face or hearing your tone of voice. All people have is the “thin-slice” and it’s usually based of a pattern that might not be accurate. I think the Web, for example, conspires against us here. After all people are so used to wading through crap that when they see a with quality content, for example, unless those clues present themselves quickly, they’ve chalked it up as another dud and moved on.

To communicate well you’ve got to manufacture these clues for them. Your design, the words you choose and your writing style all help (or hinder) this. Malcolm does this in his book via his tone and his storytelling style. He probably put a whole bunch of work into making sure he’d developed a connection with his reader on the first page.

But hey, digital communication is new to most of us and frankly most of us weren’t really prepared to deal with it. That, and we’re not all professional writers. That doesn’t mean we can’t learn from this and improve the way we communicate on- and off-line.

As well, the technology is changing and should in many ways help us out. Rich media, and things like podcasting and video blogging for example, provide digital modes of communication that open up a whole bunch of avenues to help you communicate.

Having said that, textual communication is here to stay and I think will be the primary way people communicate digitally for a long while.

The Text Generations

I was lucky enough to be able read an advance of Gerry McGovern’s new book and in it he talks about (don’t quote me on the exact words!) the “text generation.” Young people today communicate with text way more than I ever did. I’m in my early 30’s. When I was in high school I didn’t even have an e-mail address! Or a cell phone. Or iChat. I learned to type on a manual for crying out loud!

People over a certain age might be ill-equipped for online, text, communication. I know it fails me often enough, and I’ve had lots of practice! I was taught proper English and frankly that doesn’t always work online. There isn’t enough emotion in it. Look at the Oyayubizoku (thumb-tribe) — they can convey all sorts of emotion using shorthand text on a cell phone. Heck, “texting” isn’t that new a word!

I’ve been “asked” why I adopt a conversational tone and why I use so many parenthesis in my writing. Well, I never thought about it until recently, but part of the reason is that I want to convey my personality through my words and put a “face” on my site. I’m still not very good at it, but I think the idea is sound.

Your site, your design and your content are a reflection of you as a person, or your company, or your brand—like it or not. It’s not one of these things, it’s all of them.

This kind of textual communication is a new thing. We’ve got lots to learn. Digital communication is new as well. If you pay attention to how older generations communicate with each other it’s mostly verbal. They’re not all that comfortable with things like e-mail. I know of a few higher level executive types (mucky-mucks) who don’t read their own e-mail. Rather they have an assistant print it out and read it to them. To reply, they dictate back and have the assistant take care of the delivery.

These people would much prefer to just call you or arrange a face to face meeting. And there is something we all can learn from that, even if they aren’t the best communicators either. ;)

Face to Face

Have you ever noticed that it’s much easier to communicate digitally with someone you’ve met in person? I have. That’s not to say that I’ve not had some great conversations with people I’ve never seen before, only that once I’ve actually met someone the picture and pattern to their communication is much easier for me to read, which in turn makes it easier to understand any subtleties they may have in their message.

Heck, even seeing Gladwell speak at SXSW helped me better understand many of the themes and messages within his book. And he is a very good writer who has a remarkably clear voice and “visual” tone. I bet it took years to develop that and his message, to me anyway, was still made clearer once I’d seen him and added those “clues” to my picture and pattern of him.

Bottom Line?

I’m not sure if there is much we don’t already know here. Reading Blink just drove home even further a few core best practices when it comes to Web design, writing and digital communication:

  • Content is of the utmost importance. Half-assed content will reflect badly on you, your company, and your brand.
  • Style, tone and manner will dictate how your readers, users and customers picture you. With digital communication it’s important to try and develop an personal connection in all your writing. I’ve found that a conversational tone works well. Honesty and knowing when to admit your mistakes helps as well.
  • When writing for digital delivery be sure to keep it clear and easy. It doesn’t always have to be short, but it needs to be easily scannable and clear.
  • Inject emotion into your writing when you can. This help the reader get to know you.
  • Know your audience. As I can attest to, it’s easy to miscommunicate when people can’t see your face. If you know your audience you’ll be better equipped to do so.
  • If applicable, design is important and if done well and appropriately can work to make a good impression in a reader’s mind.
  • Get face to face with your audience if you can. I think this is especially true for bloggers. Go to meet-ups, etc. and meet the people who read your site. If nothing else, that way, when you screw up, you’ll be more likely to be forgiven.

It takes a split-second for someone to make a judgment on your Web site, your blog post, your e-mail. Anything you can do to help the receiver better understand your message is in your best interests to do.

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Comments

1. Stephen Collins said:

I have thought alot about this and it was one of the reasons I post-poned launching a personal blog until recently. Other sites I run are not personal and are more news oriented, because I don’t think that I, or say ‘my act’, translated well to print.

I constantly struggle about what to write and what to post because, my personality comes off as mean and angry in print. When in reality I am very kind, but a sarcastic jokester.

I don’t know, maybe mean is ok, but its not me.

I think…

Posted on April 26, 2005 10:09 AM | #

2. Adrian said:

I get asked many of the same questions as you, specifically about my writing style, and why it’s replete with parentheses and asides. Generally, it is because I write like I think. The whole concept of “blogging” (a term I despise but am powerless to change) is about digitizing thought. It’s not about a well written thesis or treatise on the negative impact of gold mining on the chimpanzee population. If it were, it’d have to be written differently.

What we do on our sites is share our thoughts, and the way we think them, with the general public. I believe that we manage to include those little clues in our writing through style and design, and that we’re doing it to compensate for the general weakness of plain text as a communication medium. It’s one of the issues I have with RSS, it takes my thoughts out of the context in which I thought them.

The bottom line is that I agree with your bottom line.

Posted on April 26, 2005 10:09 AM | #

3. david gouch said:

Why all of a sudden is the written word such a failure at communicating? There supposedly isn’t a place for nuance or emotion or wit in text, anymore. Or is it just online text? What’s the difference?

It seems like, in the past, difficult topics were discussed in letters; but now it’s, “I don’t know how to say this in an email.”

Do people ever give speeches about the disadvantages of the written word? It seems like they only write about it.

Posted on April 26, 2005 05:46 PM | #

4. Keith said:

david – I think it’s partly because it’s so easy for anyone, and everyone, to publish and we all now have very easy access to textual means of communication. I mean, before e-mail, the Web, IM, etc. how did the average person communicate?

I get hundreds of e-mails a day and to say the average quality of that communication was poor is probably an understatement.

Like it or no, there are many people out there who aren’t equipped to write well, let alone provide the subtle clues you’d get in a face-to-face conversation.

Posted on April 26, 2005 05:54 PM | #

5. Georg said:

Interesting subject. Lots of people writes a lot, and most of it is lost in space because of the way it’s delivered. Guess there are a lot of frustrated ‘would be writers’ around.

Add in some cultural differences, and the real fun with communication on the web begins. Digital mind reading across cultural barriers is pretty tough at times, no matter how many clues we are given.

Communication on the web depends on both the writer and the audience. My experience is that people who can’t write well, can’t read well either. Thus I’m not sure how we can improve communication on the web, or anywhere, through the written word.

If everything is depending on split-second decisions at the receiving end, then the web is more or less lost as a true communication-channel. The information isn’t lost though, it’s just hidden from ‘keyword-surfers’.

Posted on April 26, 2005 10:17 PM | #

6. Adrian said:

David Gouch has some solid points. Solid enough that I’m spending some time examining what I had said in my previous post.

Perhaps the immediacy of the written word on the ‘net is it’s achilles heel. Because it’s so easy (relatively) to put thoughts into words, there is less initial effort invested.

Further, many of us writing online are not trained in the art of verb, and that lack of training may be hindering our ability to present our message?

Posted on April 27, 2005 06:18 AM | #

7. Peter Flaschner said:

Keith,

Funny, I’ve been thinking much along the same lines lately, but on a slightly different track. I’ve been reading On Intelligence by Jeff Hawkins - the founder of Palm and Handspring and a trained neuro-biologist. He theorizes that we’re smart because of the way we model events and experiences in our memory.

I’ve just written an article about how this affects our concept of branding at my site. It ties in very well with what you’re saying here. I believe these recent insights into how we think and how we make decisions is a huge boon for designers. It behooves us (can’t believe I said ‘behooves’) as visual communicators to learn as much as we can about HOW we think.

I have a feeling there might be a fundamental shift in design’s role coming up…

Posted on April 27, 2005 06:56 AM | #

8. Mike said:

I’ve read Gerry McGovern’s new book as well… Even don’t know whether I liked it or not. Doubtfully :-/

Posted on April 28, 2005 07:28 AM | #

9. online casinos said:

My friend told me about your web site and I really enjoyed it. Very nicely done. Very interesting!

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Posted on May 11, 2005 06:35 PM | #

10. Mike Harper said:

Somewhere in here I detect a sense that ordinary folk shouldn’t really be publishing, not being professional writers.

It seems to me that blogging is about the democratisation of publishing. The technology is there so the barriers to entry are low, which makes it inevitable that more people will participate.

In the same way that everyone learns to read and write these days, rather than just a few monks as was once the case, it seems reasonable that they should all learn to publish.

I also read Gerry’s book. I liked some of it, I’ll reserve judgement until the final version is out.

Posted on May 29, 2005 02:40 PM | #

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